Managing Your Diabetes – the basics
The Importance of Glucose Control
Diabetes can lead to other problems such as heart disease or stroke, nerve damage or eye damage. Keeping your blood sugar under control can prevent these problems.
The GlycoHemoglobin or A1C Test
This is a blood test that measures your average blood sugar for the past two to three months.
The Importance of an Eye Exam
People with diabetes need to have their eyes dilated every year to check for any damage. Early detection of eye problems can help to preserve your eyesight.
The Importance of a Foot Exam
Diabetes can cause nerve damage or problems with blood flow to your legs and feet. Ask your doctor to examine your feet to check for any problems. Keep your feet clean and dry. Do not walk barefoot.
The MicroAlbuminuria Test
This is a lab test to monitor your kidney function. It is very important to have this test done every year to take good care of your kidneys.
Blood Pressure Control is Important
High blood pressure can cause stress or damage to your heart, and may lead to a stroke. Diabetes increases your risks for these problems, so it is very important for your blood pressure to be controlled.
Cholesterol Control
High cholesterol can also lead to heart disease and stroke. It is very important for you to have a blood test to check your "good" and "bad" cholesterol. Your doctor may advise you to change your diet, exercise more, or use a medication to help control your cholesterol.
Diabetes Education
A diabetes education program can help you to understand diabetes and take better care of yourself. An education program will help you plan your meals, and teach you what to do if you are sick. You will also learn how to monitor your blood sugar level at home. This will help your doctor to manage your diabetes. Medicare and most other health insurance plans will pay for diabetes education. |
